Which type of tort can be committed against a person or property?

The intentional tort is a type of civil wrong that occurs when one person deliberately causes harm to another person or to their property. This can include actions such as assault, battery, false imprisonment, trespass, and defamation, where the intent to perform the act that leads to the harm is a key factor.

These torts are categorized by the purposeful actions of the perpetrator, distinguishing them from other torts, like negligence, which involves harm caused by a failure to act with reasonable care, and strict liability, where a party can be held liable without fault or intent in certain situations, usually involving inherently dangerous activities. Vicarious liability pertains to the responsibility of one party for the actions of another based on their relationship, typically in employer-employee contexts, and does not itself constitute a tort.

By focusing on the concept of intentional torts, we see that they specifically involve a person taking affirmative steps to cause harm, thus qualifying as actions that can impact both individual persons and their property directly.