Which is the legal principle under which officers must act according to the Constitution and not violate rights?

The legal principle under which officers must act according to the Constitution and not violate rights is rooted in the concept of civil rights protections. This principle emphasizes that law enforcement personnel are required to uphold the rights guaranteed under the Constitution.

Administrative liabilities refer to the responsibilities of officers to comply with internal policies and procedures, but they do not directly address the constitutional obligations of officers in their interactions with the public. Civil liabilities usually involve personal accountability for damages caused by actions that are deemed negligent or wrongful under civil law. Criminal liabilities relate to violations of criminal law, where officers could face criminal charges for unlawful actions, but again, this does not pertain directly to constitutional compliance.

Understanding this distinction highlights the importance of constitutional adherence as fundamental to the role of law enforcement, ensuring that all actions taken by officers throughout their duties do not infringe upon individual rights and liberties as dictated by the Constitution. This principle serves as the foundation for preventing abuses of power and maintaining the rule of law in a democratic society.