Which federal code addresses civil action for deprivation of civil rights?

The civil action for deprivation of civil rights is specifically addressed in Title 42 of the United States Code, Section 1983. This is a crucial piece of legislation that allows individuals to file lawsuits against state and local officials for violations of their constitutional rights. The law arises from the Civil Rights Act of 1871 and is intended to provide a remedy for individuals whose rights have been infringed upon by government actors operating under the color of state law.

Section 1983 is significant because it empowers citizens to seek redress and hold officials accountable, ensuring that government authorities do not abuse their power or deprive individuals of their rights. It emphasizes the importance of safeguarding civil liberties and maintaining checks on government conduct. The prevalence of this statute in civil rights litigation underscores its fundamental role in promoting justice and protecting citizens' rights in the United States.

Other options do not pertain to civil actions for deprivation of civil rights. The State Penal Code typically outlines criminal offenses and penalties specific to states. Title 18 of the U.S. Code deals primarily with federal criminal laws, while the Federal Administrative Code is focused on federal agency regulations and procedures, neither of which directly addresses civil rights violations in the manner that Section 1983 does.