What is referred to as a private wrong that causes injury to another in violation of a legal duty?

The correct answer is that a private wrong causing injury to another in violation of a legal duty is referred to as a tort, which falls under the category of civil liabilities. In this context, civil liabilities involve legal obligations and accountability that arise from private wrongs or injuries suffered by individuals due to someone else's actions or negligence.

These wrongful acts can lead to various forms of compensation for the harmed party, including monetary damages. Civil liabilities are distinctly separate from criminal liabilities, which pertain to offenses against the state or public. Unlike state tort law, which specifically addresses civil wrongs recognized under the law, civil liabilities encompass the broader spectrum of obligations arising from torts or contractual breaches.

In contrast, administrative liabilities relate to non-compliance with regulatory directives, and criminal liabilities involve actions that violate criminal laws, resulting in prosecution by the state. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the responsibilities and repercussions associated with different types of legal duties.